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Studies in Overseas History

Studies in Overseas History

Series editors: Leonard Blussé and Wim van den Doel (both Leiden University), Michael Adas (Rutgers University), John Darwin (Oxford University) and Felipe Fernández-Armesto (Tufts University)

END OF SEASON OFFER 2008

 

Complete list of Volumes in this Series

Vol. 9 - Technology and Ethical Idealism. A History of Development in the Netherlands East Indies (2007)

Vol. 8 - Merchant in Asia. The Trade of the Dutch East India Company during the Eighteenth Century (2006)

Vol. 7 - Rivalry and Conflict. European Traders and Asian Trading Networks in the 16th and 17th Centuries (2005)

Vol. 6 - Java’s Northeast Coast 1740-1840. A Study in Colonial Encroachment and Dominance (2005)

Vol. 5 - Cultural Commerce and Dutch Commercial Culture. The Influence of European Material Culture on Japan, 1700-1850 (2003)

Vol. 4 - Via Peking back to Manchester: Britain, the Industrial Revolution, and China (2003)

Vol. 3 - Shifting Communities and Identity Formation in Early Modern Asia (2002)

Vol. 2 - Corporate Behaviour and Political Risk: Dutch Companies in China 1903-1941 (2001)

Vol. 1 - Decay or Defeat? An inquiry into the Portuguese decline in Asia (1580-1645) (2000)

 

No. 156
ISBN 978-90-5789-156-4
186 pp.
Leiden 2007
Price: € 35,00
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Technology and Ethical Idealism. A History of Development in the Netherlands East Indies
Suzanne Moon

Technology and Ethical Idealism investigates a pivotal intellectual and political moment in twentieth-century Indonesian history, the establishment of “development” as both an ideal and a practice. The focus of this study is on technological development as a central concern of colonial political life from 1900 to 1942 in the Netherlands East Indies. The foundations of developmentalist thinking and practice in the turn-of-the-century colonial reforms were called the Ethical policies. Tracing the interplay of Ethical politics at the highest levels of the Netherlands Indies colonial government with the technical practices of development taking place in the fields of ordinary Javanese farmers, it shows how and why technological development became such an enduring part of political and material life in the archipelago.

  This study offers a new history of the Ethical policies that focuses on their often-neglected technopolitical character, and the formative influence they exercised on development thinking in Indonesia among both Dutch experts and members of the community of Indonesian activists known as the pergerakan. In startling contrast with many histories of development, it shows how the interaction of colonial idealism and scientific practice led the Dutch to commit to small-scale change in their “development of the native peoples.” As experts tailored technical solutions to ecological, social, and economic conditions of local areas, they eschewed high modernism in their search for colonial moderni-zation, unexpectedly prefiguring the appropriate technology movements that arose decades later. Based on extensive research in the colonial archives in The Hague, the National Library in Jakarta, and the Bogor Library of Biology and Agriculture, this study draws on official documents and scientific research of the era, as well as public discussions in both Dutch and Indonesian language newspapers and journals in order to capture not just the official plans, but also a wide range of public critiques and responses to development, and the day-to-day practices that shaped the productive lives of ordinary farmers. Offering a new exploration of politics and technology in colonial Indonesia, this book will interest historians of Indonesia and Southeast Asia, historians of technology, and those seeking to understand the complex colonial roots of international development.
(In English, 186 pp. ill., incl. bibliogr. and index)

The IIAS Newsletter (Autumn 2008) has published a review of this book. You can read it here.


About the author

Suzanne Moon is an Assistant Professor in the History of Science at the University of Oklahoma. She received her Ph.D. in Science and Technology Studies from Cornell University, where she also studied in the Southeast Asia Program.

Studies in Overseas History Vol. 9
No. 146
ISBN 978-90-5789-109-0
474 pp.
Leiden 2006
Price: € 54,00
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Merchant in Asia. The Trade of the Dutch East India Company during the Eighteenth Century
Els M. Jacobs

For much of its two centuries of existence (1602 to 1799), the VOC, the Dutch East India Company was the largest trading company in the world. Although the VOC was established to operate primarily as a trading company, it soon also came to play a prominent military, diplomatic and political role on the Asian stage and eventually it laid the foundations of the Dutch colonial empire in the Indonesian Archipelago.
Merchant in Asia is the first study to pay attention to the full breadth and width of the VOC commercial activities in Asia. It looks at the company from the peak of its fame until its final decline at the end of the eighteenth century. The study focuses on the main trade goods - spices, Indian textiles, Chinese tea and Javanese coffee - and their specific by-products. Els Jacobs has analyzed in detail the VOC trade in fifteen of the most important commodities that together made up 85% of the total turnover.
T
his innovative study is based on extensive research of the VOC archives and many other Dutch sources, as well as a detailed quantitative analysis of the VOC bookkeeping records. In the study the author sketches in vivid detail how the merchants of the VOC sold, bought, and even supervised the production of tropical products and how they dealt with Asian suppliers and consumers. In addition, she looks at the range of problems the merchants encountered in the maritime trade from Yemen and Persia in the West to China and Japan in the East, including India, Ceylon, Malacca, and the Indonesian Archipelago.

(In English, 474 pp. ill., incl. tables, notes, bibliogr. and index)


Reviews

The Indian Economic and Social History Review (Sage Publications) has published a review of this book in June 2008. You can read the review here.


About the Dutch edition, Koopman in Azië (published in 2000), G. Knaap wrote: 'This is, as I have said, an extremely useful monograph, addressing a wide range of topics and problems. At the same time its clear structure and functional illustrations make it a very accessible publication. Hopefully, in the near future the entire book, or at least its conclusions in the form of articles, will also reach international (that is non-Dutch) audiences. Jacobs’ book has a great deal to say to Asianists everywhere in the world, and as the number of Asianists capable of reading Dutch is rather limited, the results of this study should be brought to their attention in English.' - Review in: Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 158 (2002) 339-343


About the author
Prior to her present position as secretary-general of the Netherlands National Commission for UNESCO, Els M. Jacobs (PhD. Leiden 2000) taught maritime and Dutch national history at Leiden University for almost twenty years. As guest curator at the maritime museums in Amsterdam and Rotterdam, she has been in charge of several major projects, including the National Anniversary Exhibition The Colourful World of the VOC 1602-2002, as well as a well received television series on the history of the VOC for Teleac/NOT, the Dutch educational broadcasting company. Among her earlier works is In Pursuit of Pepper and Tea: The Story of the Dutch East India Company (1991).
Merchant in Asia was published in Dutch in 2000 as Koopman in Azië.

Studies in Overseas History Vol. 8
No. 142
ISBN 978-90-5789-104-5 382
382 pp.
Leiden 2005
Price: € 42,00
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Rivalry and Conflict. European Traders and Asian Trading Networks in the 16th and 17th Centuries
Ernst van Veen and Leonard Blussé (eds.)

The rivalry between the Dutch and Portuguese in Asia is one of the classic themes of the early history of European expansion overseas. Yet it is often forgotten that until the end of the sixteenth century the seafarers and traders of Portugal and The Netherlands were the best of friends and close trading partners in Europe. This collection of essays seeks to explain the abrupt change in the relationship by analyzing the European interaction with the maritime world of Monsoon Asia. Portuguese as well as Dutch interests, political, commercial and personal, became closely interwoven with those of the indigenous rulers, merchants and financiers. The final outcome of the conflict in Asia was mainly determined by the different ways in which both parties were able to cope with the intricacies of Asian politics. ‘European Expansion in the Indian Ocean’ was far from a one-sided affair and its history can only be understood in terms of the interaction of both Europeans and Asians involved.
(In English, 382 pp. incl. figs. & index)

Contributors: Ernst van Veen, Jacques Paviot, Mafalda Soares da Cunha, Walter Rossa, João Paulo Oliveira e Costa, Arie Pos, Francisco Bethencourt, Om Prakash, Pius Malekandathil, Rui Manuel Loureiro, Peter Borschberg, Arend de Roever, René Barendse, Marcus Vink, Cátia Antunes and George Bryan Souza.

The Journal of World History (vol. 18, issue 3) has published a review of this book.

Studies in Overseas History Vol. 7
No. 137
ISBN 978- 90-5789-111-3
422 pp.
Leiden 2005
Price: € 48,00
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Java’s Northeast Coast 1740-1840. A Study in Colonial Encroachment and Dominance
Robert Van Niel
This book narrates the story of a hundred years of social, economic, and political change in both Europe and Java.                             

When in the 1740s the Dutch East India Company (VOC) became the governing authority in the coastal area (pasisir) of the Javanese Kingdom of Mataram, change was started that brought about ever stronger control over Javanese society. At first the Europeans were satisfied to put themselves at the top of the existing Javanese hierarchy and obtain economic gains through traditional tribute. New ideas in Europe relating to personal and economic freedom, financial rationalization, administrative reform, and democratic politics began to affect the control patterns in Java.  However, these ideas were not an easy fit in Javanese society resulting in difficulties that impacted on profits.  Eventually a compromise was devised between the old and the new that restored the colony's profitability but also created greater dominance. 

Robert Van Niel (1922) has his Ph.D. degree from Cornell University (1954). His interest in Indonesian history developed after his experience in the Pacific Theatre during World War II. He has been Professor of Southeast Asian History at the University of Hawaii at Manoa since 1965 and is now Emeritus. His earlier books are The emergence of the modern Indonesian Elite (Den Haag: Van Hoeve, 1960) and Java Under the Cultivation System (Leiden: KITLV Press, 1992). Both books have been translated into Indonesian. From 1971 to 1973 he was Foundation Dean of the School of Humanities at the newly founded Universiti Sains Malaysia in Penang.
(In English, 422 pp. with cd-rom and appendices)

'This is clearly the work of a lifetime. The writing is lucid and the arguments always judiciously presented, with the nature of the evidential base clearly stated. It is obviously a major contribution to the history of Java and the Dutch East Indies.' - RH Barnes, University of Oxford, in: Aseasuk News no. 39, Spring 2006, pp. 24-25
Studies in Overseas History Vol. 6
No. 122
ISBN 978- 90-5789-086-4
276 pp.
Leiden 2003
 
OUT OF PRINT
Cultural Commerce and Dutch Commercial Culture. The Influence of European Material Culture on Japan, 1700-1850
Martha Chaiklin

OUT OF PRINT

Closed, isolated, sealed off - these are all terms that have been used to describe Japan from the time the Portuguese were expelled in 1639 until commercial treaties permitting free trade were concluded in 1856. During this time, the only Westerners permitted into Japan were the dozen or so Dutch East India Company servants, who were crowded onto tiny Deshima Island in the Bay of Nagasaki after 1641. These would not seem to be ideal conditions for cultural influence. But every year Company vessels transported hundreds of objects into Japan that reflected European taste and technological accomplishment.
This study examines how European material culture moved through the world of Early Modern Japan from port to end-user. Company trade, private trade, smuggling and gift-giving practices are elucidated through the extensive use of the archives of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) and its successors, personal archives and Japanese sources. Focused case studies on clocks and clockwork, glass and firearms show the ongoing influence of Europe on Japan, demolishing forever the idea that Japan was culturally isolated.
(In English, 276 pp. incl. photogr.)

'Cultural Commerce and Dutch Commercial Culture is an important and timely study. I recommend it wholeheartedly to anyone interested in premodern Japanese foreign relations or material culture.' - Bruce L. Batten in Monumenta Nipponica Vol. 60/4 (winter 2005)

Studies in Overseas History Vol. 5
No. 121
ISBN 90-5789-084-4
110 pp.
Leiden 2003
Price: € 20,40
Via Peking back to Manchester: Britain, the Industrial Revolution, and China
Peer Vries

The Industrial Revolution in Britain marks one of the biggest watersheds in world history. The question why this revolution happened in Britain, starting in the eighteenth century, has already been debated for more than a century. The author wants to contribute to an answer by using a comparative approach and building on the latest findings of historical research. His question is why it took place in Britain and not in China, a country that in the eighteenth century was considered by many people to be the richest and most highly developed in the world. He starts by presenting and discussing factors that figure prominently in current explanations of Britain's industrialisation: the nature and policy of its state, its structure, its science and technology, and its natural resources. He then analyses to what extent China was different from Britain with regard to these factors. He concludes with assessing what the differences and similarities he encountered mean for the way in which the industrialisation of Britain and the non-industrialisation of China have been explained. It appears that various explanations that had become stock in trade cannot stand up to the rest of comparison, while new ones are suggested.
(In English, 110 pp.)

Please note: last copies left (slightly damaged) available at 50% discount

Studies in Overseas History Vol. 4
No. 120
ISBN 978- 90-5789-082-6
220 pp.
Leiden 2002
Price: € 36,00
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Shifting Communities and Identity Formation in Early Modern Asia
Leonard Blussé and Felipe Fernández-Armesto (eds.)
The scale, range and intensity of migration and displacement of people in Asia in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries were among the conspicuous new departures of this era. Many of the effects have attracted scholarly attention, especially in the fields of commercial, political, military and institutional history; but the impact on the formation of identity remains an under-explored topic, whether among communities whose self-perception was affected by contact with others, or among groups affected by their own migrations or widening cultural contacts, or by the reception of cultural transmissions from elsewhere. Asian politics today remain deeply influenced by notions of ethnic consciousness inherited from the early-modern period, but their origins have never been studied in context. The contributors to this volume have aimed to supply some of these deficiencies by presenting papers on Japan, China and central Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. Asia is observed as an arena of comparisons, without attempting to represent it as a coherent unit of study.
(In English, 220 pp. incl. index)
Studies in Overseas History Vol. 3
No. 102
ISBN 978- 90-5789-061-1
288 pp.
Leiden 2001
Price: € 30,00
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Corporate Behaviour and Political Risk: Dutch Companies in China 1903-1941
Frans-Paul van der Putten
How do multinationals respond to political risk? Especially in non-Western countries, foreign investors are frequently confronted with political insecurity. This book takes a close look at the relationship between multinational corporations and political factors in early twentieth-century China, when political change in this country was highly dramatic. Revolutions and war tore apart many of the traditions of imperial China, and threatened the interests of foreign companies in one of the world's most promising markets.

This study focuses on the interests of Dutch firms and their response to political risk in China before the Pacific War. This includes very large corporations that are again active in the Chinese market today, such as Shell, Philips, Unilever, and ABN-Amro. Their behaviour in China up to 1941 is analysed and explained in order to gain a better understanding of the attitude of foreign investors towards political developments during a turbulent and formative phase in Chinese history.
(In English, 288 pp. incl. photogr., bibl. and index)
Studies in Overseas History Vol. 2
No. 96
ISBN 978- 90-5789-051-2
306 pp.
Leiden 2000
OUT OF PRINT
Decay or Defeat? An inquiry into the Portuguese decline in Asia (1580-1645)
Ernst van Veen

Decay or Defeat? presents new answers to the question who or what caused the Portuguese decline in Asia. In the process, the author explores many of the myths that exist around the subject.
The vicissitudes of the Portuguese shipping route to India are discussed against the background of the military and financial adventures of the Spanish Habsburg monarchs, who during the 1580-1640 period also ruled Portugal. During the Habsburg intermezzo the New Christian merchants in Lisbon played an important role in financing the Carreira da India and the Spanish troops in Flanders. The withdrawal of their financial support in 1628 had serious consequences for Lisbon.
During the 1620s and 1630s political shifts in Asia damaged the existing alliances of the Portuguese, but worked in favour of the English and Dutch newcomers in Asia. The analysis of the Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie as a commercial and privateering enterprise and a war machine shows why.
The inquiry ends with the collapse of the Portuguese presence in Asia, which began with the restoration of Portuguese independence and the fall of Malacca in 1641.
(In English, 306 pp. incl. ill. and figs.)

OUT OF PRINT

Studies in Overseas History Vol. 1
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