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Arctic Studies

END OF SEASON OFFER 2008

No. 151

ISBN 978-90-5789-151-9
300 pp.
Leiden 2007
Price: € 45,60
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Connecting and Correcting: A Case Study of Sami Healers in Porsanger
Barbara H. Miller

Connecting and Correcting is a case study of Sami healers in Porsanger, Finnmark, Norway, and focuses on two Coastal Sami healers, their worldview and healing practices. Barbara Miller explores the cultural and historic context of Sami healing practices, most notably Sami folk beliefs, the Laestadian branch of Lutheranism, and the changes in the discourse on the noaidi , a Sami term that is often translated as ?shaman'. As she point out, healers today may be connected historically to the noaidi of the past, but they cannot be identified with the noaidi . The healers are Christian and conceive of their healing gift as a special connection to God. This gift resembles important Laestadian concepts. In Laestadianism the ?congregation of the reborn' holds the Keys to Heaven, which are the binding and unbinding keys received from the Savior.

Barbara Miller conducted fieldwork from 1995-2006 and made extensive interviews with healers and their patients. These interviews comprise a great part of the book. She was in the rare position to witness the transfer of the healing gift between her two main informants, a process that occurred in the years 2000-2002.


(In English, 300 pp. ill.)

No. 129
ISBN 978-90-5789-094-9
300 pp.
Leiden 2004
 
OUT OF PRINT
Furs and Fabrics. Transformations, Clothing and Identity in East Greenland
Cunera Buijs
Furs and Fabrics is a book about the Tunumiit of East Greenland and their perspective on dress and identity. It examines and discusses the relationship between dress and identity in local society over a period of more than one hundred years. The time frame has been divided into three periods, namely the nineteenth century, early twentieth century and late twentieth century to the present day. More specifically, the book discusses the various levels of identity of the Tunumiit, and considers how these identities are reflected in their dress. Emphasis is placed on the effect of new forms of identity on East Greenland clothing and accessories.
Garments of the nineteenth century were almost exclusively made of fur and leather. These garments are now only preserved in museums, notably in Greenland, Denmark and Northern Europe. The study contains a discussion of the production and decoration of these early garments and places them in the context of the complex relationships between the social and religious aspects of Tunumiit culture on the one hand and the people’s harsh natural environment on the other.
In the first decades of the twentieth century Western clothing became available at the trading posts. These garments were rapidly integrated into the Tunumiit clothing system. At the same time the Tunumiit adopted clothing traditions from West Greenland. The Lutheran Church subsequently influenced the development of these West Greenland forms into Tunumiit festive dress. The book also discusses the role of various economic and political changes that also contributed to transformations in Tunumiit dress.
During the second half of the twentieth century, traditional fur and leather clothing almost disappeared, and outside influences on East Greenland clothing increased, due to the growing political and economic links between Greenlanders and Danes and the modernization of Greenland in general. The Tunumiit adopted Euro-American fashion and dress concepts. However, this recent development is not the end of the story. The present book also looks at the impact of increasing social and economic differences between East Greenlanders, West Greenlanders and Danes, stimulating the Tunumiit to consciously express their cultural identity in their clothing and the way they dress. Groups supporting self government and those interested in reviving regional culture now actively stimulate the use of local garments as symbols and emblems of their own Tunumiit identity.
(In English, 300 pp. incl.photogr., figs., app. and index)
Mededelingen van het Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde Leiden, no. 32
 
ISBN 978-2-7637-7823-5
560 pp.
Leiden 2002
Price: € 42,00
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Mourir et renaître. La réception du Christianisme par les Inuit de l'Arctique de l'Est canadien (1890-1940)
Frédéric Laugrand
A la fin du XIXe siècle, les missionaires jugeaient les Inuit "inconvertissables". Un siècle plus tard, les aînés de l'Arctique canadien revendiquent leur identité chrétienne, soulignant avec fierté les concordances entre le christianisme et leurs traditions millénaires. Ce livre offre quelques pistes pour comprendre ce retournement de situation.
(En Français, 560 pp., avec photogr., bibl. et annexes)
 
No. 85H
ISBN 978- 90-5789-036-9
366 pp.
Leiden 2000
Price: € 49,20
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A Grammar of Mödruvallabók
Andrea de Leeuw van Weenen
Andrea De Leeuw van Weenen has studied Mödruvallabók since 1979 and published a lemmatized index and a complete concordance in 1987, together with the underlying transcription of the text.
Thorough descriptions of the orthography and morphology of the manuscript constitute the main part of the present work. The resulting picture differs in several aspects from that in the existing grammars of Old Icelandic. Where necessary, results are given for each saga separately. All results are quantified; distributions of rivalling forms and paradigms are given where appropriate, so that relative frequencies can be determined.
For each word class the density of attestations for the paradigmatic slots is given. This may serve to judge the likelihood of analogous formations.
(In English, hardback, 366 pp. incl. bibl. and index)
Also available in paperback
No. 85P
ISBN 978-90-5789-036-9
366 pp.
Leiden 2000
Price: € 36,00
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A Grammar of Mödruvallabók
Andrea de Leeuw van Weenen
Andrea De Leeuw van Weenen has studied Mödruvallabók since 1979 and published a lemmatized index and a complete concordance in 1987, together with the underlying transcription of the text.
Thorough descriptions of the orthography and morphology of the manuscript constitute the main part of the present work. The resulting picture differs in several aspects from that in the existing grammars of Old Icelandic. Where necessary, results are given for each saga separately. All results are quantified; distributions of rivalling forms and paradigms are given where appropriate, so that relative frequencies can be determined.
For each word class the density of attestations for the paradigmatic slots is given. This may serve to judge the likelihood of analogous formations.
(In English, paperback, 366 pp. incl. bibl. and index)
Also available in hardback
No. 74
ISBN 978-90-5789-020-8
220 pp.
Leiden 1999
Price: € 22,80
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Arctic Identities. Continuity and change in Inuit and Saami societies
Jarich Oosten and Cornelius Remie (eds.)
Arctic Identities focuses on processes of change among the small nations of the Circumpolar North, notably the Inuit of northern Canada and Greenland and the Saami of northern Scandinavia. These small nations have been incorporated in modern nation states as a result of processes of colonization. In the course of that process their lifestyles and cultures were largely destroyed. Today, we witness a cultural revival as these small nations are trying to restore their own cultural identities and adapt to the requirements of modern economy and technology.
New cultural and ethnic identities are created that imply an ideological positioning of past and present identities. They articulate the image of the 'traditional' hunter or herder in accordance with present interests and values. Various forms of representing and expressing identities are examined.
In Arctic Identities particular emphasis is given to the importance of differences in cultural perspectives: Western perspectives of Inuit and Saami, as well as Inuit and Saami perspectives of themselves. The book discusses the development of these perspectives as well as ideological and political debates of today.
(In English, 220 pp. incl. photogr.)
 
No. 49
ISBN 978-90-73782-72-3
214 pp.
Leiden 1996
Price: € 22,80
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Braving the Cold. Continuity and change in Arctic Clothing
Cunera Buijs and Jarich Oosten
Survival in the Arctic has always depended on garments that can withstand the cold. Western polar explorers soon found out that the clothing of the circumpolar people were far superior to anything Western society could produce. Native women had an intimate knowledge of the materials, designs and sewing techniques required to survive in their harsh climate. Even now traditional materials and techniques are still superior to modern clothing, and often men still prefer traditional clothing to modern garments when they go out hunting in the cold.
In 1994, the National Museum of Ethnology and the School of Asian, African, and Amerindian Studies (CNWS) organized the seminar "Braving the Cold: Continuity and Change in Arctic Clothing". Leading scholars in the field were invited to discuss central issues in the study of Arctic clothing, notably with respect to continuity and change in the area. This book contains the results of the seminar covering a wide range of topics: the history and prehistory of arctic clothing, the materials and designs which were used by the seamstresses, the regional variation in styles and materials, the meaning and symbolism attached to different forms of garments in the past as well as in modern times. The book will be highly relevant to arctic specialists as well as scholars studying material culture.
(In English, 214 pp. incl. photogr. and figs.)
 
No. 15
ISBN 978-90-73782-18-1
140 pp.
Leiden 1993
Price: € 19,20
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Continuity and discontinuity in Arctic cultures. Essays in honour of Gerti Nooter, curator at the National Museum of Ethnology,1970-1990
Cunera Buijs (ed.)
This book is published on the occasion of the retirement of Gerti Nooter as curator of North America and the Arctic regions, National Museum of Ethnology, Leiden, The Netherlands. The articles in this book reflect the wide range of Gerti Nooter's interests, from material culture to social and political organisation. They illustrate how unpredictable the consequences of change in material culture can be.
The book includes the following articles:
Nellejet Zorgdrager, The enigma of the woman's horned cap. Cultural change among the Sami of Finmark, Norway;
Raymond Newell, Five hundred years of success and continuity in traditional Iñupiat land-use and subsistence economy;
Trinette Constandse-Westermann, Continuity and change in Arviligjuarmiut demography;
Cornelius Remie, Ermalik and Kukigak. Continuity and discontinuity in Pelly Bay, Northwest Territories, Canada;
Willem Rasing, The case of Kolitalik. On the encounter of Iglulingmiut culture and Canadian justice;
Cunera Buijs, The disappearance of traditional meat-sharing systems among the Tinitekilaamiut of East Greenland and the Arviligjuarmiut and Iglulingmiut of Canada.
(In English, 140 +vii pp., incl. ill., photographs, bibl.)
Published in cooperation with the National Museum of Ethnology - Leiden, The Netherlands.
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