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No. 102
ISBN 978-90-5789-061-1
288 pp.
Leiden 2001
OUT OF PRINT
Corporate Behaviour and Political Risk: Dutch Companies in China 1903-1941
Frans-Paul van der Putten
How do multinationals respond to political risk? Especially in non-Western countries, foreign investors are frequently confronted with political insecurity. This book takes a close look at the relationship between multinational corporations and political factors in early twentieth-century China, when political change in this country was highly dramatic. Revolutions and war tore apart many of the traditions of imperial China, and threatened the interests of foreign companies in one of the world's most promising markets.

This study focuses on the interests of Dutch firms and their response to political risk in China before the Pacific War. This includes very large corporations that are again active in the Chinese market today, such as Shell, Philips, Unilever, and ABN-Amro. Their behaviour in China up to 1941 is analysed and explained in order to gain a better understanding of the attitude of foreign investors towards political developments during a turbulent and formative phase in Chinese history.
(In English, 288 pp. incl. photogr., bibl. and index)
Studies in Overseas History Vol. 2
 
ISBN 90-5789-041-0
362 pp
Leiden 2000
 
OUT OF PRINT
'Teater Abdulmuluk' in Zuid-Sumatra

Robert M. Dumas

Abdulmuluk-theater is een vorm van toneel in de regio van Palembang (Zuid-Sumatra). De opvoeringen worden verzorgd door toneelspelers die, sociologisch gesproken, tot de lagere sociale klassen behoren. Het repertoire van dit theater bestaat voornamelijk uit fragmenten van de Syair Abdul Muluk. Dit is een van de meest bekende werken uit de negentiende-eeuwse Maleise literatuur. Tegenwoordig zijn de opvoeringen uitgegroeid tot semi-professionele optredens door lokale toneelgroepen. Ze vormen een maatschappelijk evenement in de Palembangse samenleving.
Het eerste deel van het boek handelt over het onderzoek en enkele ervaringen in het veld. Aansluitend wordt in het kort een schets gegeven van oudere vormen van theater in de Maleise wereld, zoals het Chinese toneel dat, samen met de Javaanse wayang, tot de langst bestaande vormen van theater in de Maleise wereld kan worden gerekend. Daarna wordt een schets gegeven van de opkomst van Maleistalig theater in het begin van de twintigste eeuw waarvan, naast het Abdul Muluk, de Ma'yong, Bangsawan en Komedie Stamboel de meest prominente vormen waren.
In het tweede deel wordt een uitvoerige beschrijving gegeven van het Abdulmuluk-theater, terwijl in het daarop volgende derde deel de nadruk ligt op een analyse van opvoeringen die zijn gegeven in 1990. Het laatste en concluderende hoofdstuk vormt een pleidooi voor een nauwkeurige bestudering van oudere vormen van toneel in Indonesië die in de snel veranderende omstandigheden in de knel zijn gekomen en het waard zijn nader bestudeerd te worden.
(In Dutch, 362 pp. incl. photogr.)
 No. 96
ISBN 978-90-5789-051-2
306 pp.
Leiden 2000
OUT OF PRINT
Decay or Defeat? An inquiry into the Portuguese decline in Asia (1580-1645)
Ernst van Veen
Decay or Defeat? presents new answers to the question who or what caused the Portuguese decline in Asia. In the process, the author explores many of the myths that exist around the subject.
The vicissitudes of the Portuguese shipping route to India are discussed against the background of the military and financial adventures of the Spanish Habsburg monarchs, who during the 1580-1640 period also ruled Portugal. During the Habsburg intermezzo the New Christian merchants in Lisbon played an important role in financing the Carreira da India and the Spanish troops in Flanders. The withdrawal of their financial support in 1628 had serious consequences for Lisbon.
During the 1620s and 1630s political shifts in Asia damaged the existing alliances of the Portuguese, but worked in favour of the English and Dutch newcomers in Asia. The analysis of the Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie as a commercial and privateering enterprise and a war machine shows why.
The inquiry ends with the collapse of the Portuguese presence in Asia, which began with the restoration of Portuguese independence and the fall of Malacca in 1641.
(In English, 306 pp., incl. photogr.)
OUT OF PRINT
Studies in Overseas History Vol. 1
No. 94
ISBN 90-5789-048-9
188 pp.
Leiden 2000
 
OUT OF PRINT
Gouden eiland in de Bandazee. Sociokosmische ideeën op Marsela, Maluku Tenggara, Indonesië
Toos van Dijk

Gouden eiland in de Bandazee is een studie naar het systeem van voorstellingen van de inwoners van Marsela, een eiland behorend tot de Babar-archipel in Oost-Indonesië. In dit voorstellingssysteem spelen noties zoals die van de boot, de boom en het menselijk lichaam een belangrijke rol. Daarmee brengen de Marselanen hun visie op de samenleving tot uitdrukking. Zo kan de boot de samenleving als geheel en de relaties tussen dit geheel en zijn samenstellende delen presenteren. Het onderhouden van deze relaties is een voorwaarde voor het voortbestaan van de samenleving. Daarbij zijn niet alleen relaties tussen de levenden van belang, maar ook die tussen de levenden en de godheid, de doden en de autochtone wezens. Voor het voortbestaan van de samenleving is productie van leven noodzakelijk. Deze komt enerzijds tot stand door het groot maken van de naam van een huis of persoon door middel van de voorouders en de zon. Anderzijds is de productie van leven afhankelijk van autochtone wezens en de maan, die zijn verbonden met vruchtbaarheid en met een cyclus van dood en nieuw leven. Deze aspecten van de Marselaanse cultuur worden besproken in een structureel-antropologische analyse van de landbouwcyclus, het huis, het dorp, mythen, sociale relaties, betekenis van kostbaarheden en de levenscyclus. Zij spelen een prominente rol tijdens de jaarlijkse viering van het lulyaritueel, dat wordt uitgevoerd met het oog op hernieuwde vruchtbaarheid van mens, dier en gewas.
(In Dutch, 458 pp. incl. photogr.)

 
No. 93
ISBN 90-5789-047-X
378 pp.
Leiden 2000
 
OUT OF PRINT
Het verbond met de tijger. Visies op mensetende dieren in Kerinci, Sumatra
Jet Bakels
Weinig dieren hebben de menselijke verbeelding zo geprikkeld als de tijger. De tijger is gracieus en geheimzinnig, sterk en angstaanjagend, en bovenal is hij een menseneter. Waar de tijger voorkomt hebben mensen hem het onderwerp gemaakt van verhalen, dansen, rituelen, taboes en gedragsregels. Deze geven, soms op poëtische wijze, uitdrukking aan een sterke verbondenheid met dit dier, maar dienen eveneens om het schrikbeeld van een tijgeraanval te bezweren. Opmerkelijk is dat de tijger zelden wordt beschouwd als een kwaadaardig wezen. In Kerinci, een streek in het berggebied van Centraal-Sumatra, is de tijger vooral een voorouder. Mythen vertellen van een verbond, dat mensen ooit sloten en dat tot op heden van kracht is. Hierin werd vastgelegd dat beide partijen elkaar moeten respecteren en elkaar nooit zomaar mogen aanvallen. Alleen mensen die de traditionele leefregels overtreden worden door de tijger gestraft. Zo is de tijger op Sumatra meer een bewaker van de sociale orde dan een bedreiging voor de mens.
Vanuit een cultureel-antropologische invalshoek wordt in dit boek een wereld beschreven waarin mythe en realiteit nauw met elkaar zijn verweven. Het boek is hiermee ook een schets van een verdwijnende wereld.
(In Dutch, 378 pp. incl. photogr. & ill.)

 
No. 79
ISBN 978-90-5789-031-4
354 pp.
Leiden 1999
OUT OF PRINT
Chinese Democracies. A Study of the Kongsis of West Borneo (1776-1884)
Yuan Bingling
In the period between 1770 and 1880, West Borneo witnessed the rise and demise of the Chinese gold mining settlements and their remarkable 'kongsi', literally: 'common management' organization. In time, the different kongsis united into larger alliances. These were the so-called 'zongting' (assembly halls) which functioned as the general assemblies and executive councils of what were in fact autonomous republics. Their system of government was remarkably democratic, something that made them oppose the autocratic Dutch colonial rule. After more than thirty years of conflicts, the all-out 'kongsi-war' of 1850-1854 destroyed the Chinese republics. It also unmade the flourishing economy of the region.
The present work is the first comprehensive study devoted to this subject. It examines the history of the kongsi republics, the nature of these institutions, and their roots in Chinese traditional society. It aims to contribute to our knowledge, not only of the political and economic aspects of the Chinese communities, but also of their religious organization, as the latter formed the basis from which the autonomous democracies developed.
(In English, 354 pp. incl. bibl.& appendices)
Dr. Yuan Bingling studied history at Fudan University in Shanghai before entering the Institute of Nanyang Research of the University of Xiamen. She obtained her PhD at the University of Leiden and is presently engaged in the comparative study of Chinese institutions in South East Asia and in China.
No. 78
ISBN 978-90-5789-029-1
296 pp.
Leiden 1999
OUT OF PRINT
Studies in Caucasian Linguistics. Selected papers of the Eighth Caucasian Colloquium
Helma van den Berg (ed.)

Studies in Caucasian Linguistics presents an overview of current linguistic research in the field of Caucasian languages. The articles in this volume are a selection of the papers presented at the Eighth Colloquium of the Societas Caucasologica Europæa, held in Leiden, 6-8 June 1996. A significant part of the contributions is dedicated to the problem of genetic relationship and classification of Caucasian languages. This includes the
reconstruction of vocabulary, morphemes and phonemes of North Caucasian languages, the study of diachronic development of various grammatical categories and elements in Georgian, as well as the study of contacts between various languages groups. Research in Caucasian linguistics is increasingly being facilitated by computer technology, as is shown by several articles. Topics of synchronic research in a number of Daghestanian languages can also be found in this volume, as well as a detailed report on the viability of the Adyghe language.
(In English, 296 pp.)

Helma van den Berg, one of the leading Western experts on Daghestanian languages, passed away in Derbent (Daghestan, Russia) on 11 November 2003. Helma was only 38 years old.

Another book by Helma van den Berg

 
No. 77
ISBN 978-90-5789-028-4
416 pp.
Leiden 1999
OUT OF PRINT
Municipal Government in Indonesia. Policy, law, and practice of decentralization and urban spatial planning
Nicole Niessen

In Indonesia there is a two-tier system of regional government, which dates back to the years of Dutch colonial rule.
The system is based on the awareness, if only for the archipelago's wide distances, that government responsibilities must be parcelled out to sub-national levels. It is also recognized that a decentralization programme suits the country's rich variety of cultures and geographic and socio-economic conditions. Time and again, however, decentralization policies were sacrificed to central government control under the pretext of national unity and development. Yet in many policy fields the disadvantages of central steering are becoming more obvious.
This book focuses on urban government in the 1990s. Currently, problems of urban government hold the spotlight as settlement patterns change rapidly as a result of ongoing urbanization. Alongside an overview of the relevant legal-institutional arrangements - emphasizing government autonomy, represe­ntative government and law-making - special attention is paid to spatial planning as a specific task of urban government.
For this study, field research was conducted in three Indonesian cities: Bandung, Padang and Manado. These research sites, all three of them provincial capitals, share an almost identical legal-institutional lay-out. Yet there are significant differences, as for instance in urban history, level and pace of economic development, surrounding natural and built-up environ­ment, and the degree of urbanization.
(In English, 416 pp., incl. bibl. and index)

Another book by Niessen

 
No. 69
ISBN 978-90-5789-014-7
256 pp
Leiden 2000
OUT OF PRINT
The Chinese Sonnet. Meanings of a Form

Lloyd Haft

Since the early years of this century, when Chinese poets began to search beyond the time-honored forms of their native tradition for new poetic possibilities, sonnets have been written, read, and studied in China. Many of the most famous Chinese poets have written sonnets, and they have showed great creativity in adapting this form to the sounds and other features of the Chinese language.
Existing studies of modern Chinese poetry have tended to address the Chinese sonnet marginally if at all. In this book, Lloyd Haft shows that the sonnet, far from being a mere curiosity of cultural borrowing, has actually been one of the most perennially vital forms of modern Chinese verse. Discussing more than 50 poems spanning the period from the 1920s to the present, Haft develops analytic strategies which bring out the expressive dimensions of the Chinese sonnet as well as its legitimate claim to 'Chineseness.'
The reading procedures applied in this book shed light not only on sonnets but on modern Chinese poetry in general. Subjects treated include the rhythms and sounds of Chinese as elements of the verse line, rhyme in modern Chinese verse and in Chinese translations of Shakespeare's sonnets, similarities in form and technique between modern and classical Chinese poetry, and the parallels between Chinese poetry and modern Western free verse.
All poems are discussed in English translation as well as in the original Chinese; they include works by Zhu Xiang, Feng Zhi, Bian Zhilin, Zhang Cuo and Zheng Min. Some thirty of these translations have never been published before.

This book will be of interest to readers of poetry in general as well as to students of 20th-century Chinese literature or comparative literature and poetics.
(In English, 256 pp.)
 
ISBN 978-90-5789-012-3
296 pp.
Leiden 1998
Price: € 69,95
Order this book
Yamphu. Grammar, texts & Lexicon
Roland Rutgers
The Yamphu Rai are a Kiranti tribe of the Himalayas of Eastern Nepal. The Yamphu language belongs to a group of complex- pronominalising languages of the Tibeto-Burman branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family. This grammar consists of a description of the Yamphu dialect of Hedangna, a collection of oral texts and a lexicon.
The majority of grammatical categories in Yamphu is expressed by means of suffixes. Nominal morphology includes number and case markers, postpositions and nominalising suffixes. Verbal morphology distinguishes auxiliary verbs, tense and agreement markers, mood suffixes and postpositions expressing inter- clausal relations. Information structure, too, is mainly expressed by means of suffixes.
The texts included in this grammar represent various styles of speech, such as formulaic, mythological and conversational styles.
Roland Rutgers studied Comparative Linguistics and conducted his research on the language of the Yamphu Rai as a member of the Himalayan Languages Project at Leiden University.
(In English, 632 pp., with appendices and photogr.)
Languages of the Greater Himalayan Region, Vol. 2. Hardback edition
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